Savorant Research · Study protocol
Perception over time.
Does a taster’s perception stay the same while their vocabulary grows?
- Status
- Open
- Protocol
- Version 1.0, 2026-10-18
- Consent
- S.perception.v1 (earlier data: S.perception.v1.past)
- Investigator
- John Schuster, Drunken Unicorn Productions
- Preregistration
- Being posted to the Open Science Framework; the link will appear here
- Ethics review
- Not yet reviewed; we intend independent review before any results are published
- Target
- 20 tasters with two scores at least 11 months apart
- Runs until
- The target is reached, or 2029-10-18
Why this study
Savorant’s claim is that training changes what a taster can name and tell apart, not their underlying perception. If that is right, a taster’s smell-identification score should stay about the same from year to year while their vocabulary grows. A score that starts low and stays low counts as the same. No study has paired a standard smell test with long-term vocabulary data from the same people.
What taking part means
Log your UPSIT score once a year, as the app already suggests, and keep tasting. Your UPSIT scores and the dates you took the test, and how many distinct words you name on your own over time. UPSIT scores are used for research only if you join this study.
To join: in the app, turn on research contribution in Settings → Research, then open Perception over time under Research studies, read it, and agree. You can leave with one tap.
Hypotheses
- H1 (primary). The mean change in UPSIT score between two tests about a year apart is within ±2 points (equivalence).
- H2 (secondary). Change in UPSIT score is not related to growth in unaided vocabulary.
Design
Observational, longitudinal, within-taster. Scores are self-administered and self-reported.
Who can take part. Adults 21 or older in the United States who use Savorant, have research contribution turned on, and have joined this study in the app.
Outcomes
Primary. Change in UPSIT score (out of 40) between a taster’s first two tests taken at least 11 months apart.
Secondary and exploratory.
- Correlation between UPSIT change and change in distinct unaided words over the same period, with 95% CI.
Sample size
20 tasters with two scores at least 11 months apart (TOST, margin 2 points, assumed standard deviation of change 3 points, α = 0.05, power 0.80, true change 0: n = 19.3, rounded up). The standard deviation is an assumption and will be checked against published UPSIT test-retest data before analysis; if it changes, the sample size is updated as a dated amendment before any data is looked at. Recruitment target 35.
Analysis
Two one-sided tests (TOST) for equivalence with margins of ±2 points, α = 0.05.
Data filed before a taster joined is used only if they also agree to the separate earlier-data question. It is labeled as earlier data. The primary analysis uses only data filed after joining; the same analysis including earlier data is reported as a sensitivity analysis.
When a study reports more than one secondary test, p-values are adjusted with the Holm method.
Limitations we know about
Tasters buy, take and score the test themselves, and the app cannot verify the score. Only tasters who choose to take a smell test take part. Answers need at least a year per taster.
Standards every Savorant study follows
- Preregistration. This page is the protocol of record, versioned and dated, and is posted to the Open Science Framework (OSF) before any study data is analyzed. Hypotheses, outcomes, sample size and analysis are fixed here in advance.
- Primary and secondary outcomes. Each study names one primary outcome, tested at the stated alpha. Everything else is labeled secondary or exploratory and reported as such, with effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals rather than bare p-values.
- No peeking. No interim analysis of the outcomes. The only checks before the sample size is reached are for data quality (duplicates, impossible values), and they never look at results.
- Repeated measures. One taster contributes many rounds, so analyses use mixed-effects models with the taster as a random effect, or per-taster summaries, never pooled rounds treated as independent.
- Exact methods for small counts. Triangle results are analyzed against the exact binomial with chance at one in three, the way ISO 4120 sets out the triangle test, adapted here for repeated measures.
- Exclusions. Rounds are excluded only for the reasons listed in advance: test accounts, the founder’s accounts, rounds filed in a preview build, and duplicates. Every exclusion is counted and reported.
- Missing data. Tasters who stop early are kept for every analysis their data supports. The number who stop, and when, is reported.
- Deviations. Any change after data collection starts is logged on this page as a dated amendment with its reason, and reported in the paper.
- Reporting. Results are reported following the STROBE guideline for observational studies, with the analysis code published alongside.
- Conflict of interest. The study is run by the company that sells the app. Preregistration, publishing regardless of outcome, and public analysis code are how that interest is kept out of the result.
The consent you agree to
This is the exact text shown in the app before you join.
Amendments
- None. This is the first version of the protocol.
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